Few passages in the New Testament rival the
great Christ hymn of Philippians, which offers a three-stage Christology:
pre-existence, incarnation, and exaltation.
[Theologians just love this kind of symmetry!] In just a few verses of Philippians 2, Paul
spells out the downward mobility of Jesus and invites us to embark on the same
pathway.
The very Word of
God, the living Christ, takes the form of a slave, after the likeness of
humanity. He does not cling to equality
with God, although in God’s relational self-giving both Spirit and Son are
fully personal and fully God. Rather, he
empties himself for our sakes. The Greek
word kenosis carries rich meaning,
and it discloses how God is present in Jesus.
A key phrase in
this passage is “ . . . he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of
death . . .” (v. 8). Paul goes further
to say “even death on a cross,” which was the most excruciating and tortuous
death he knew. There is no atonement
theory offered in this text; it simply delineates the extent of his mission:
serving others even at the risk of dying.
Humility is the
master virtue according to the ancient Abbas and Ammas of the desert monastic
tradition. As Roberta Bondi writes:
“Humility accepts our human vulnerability and the fact that we sin. It is not so overwhelmed by human weakness
that it is left paralyzed, thinking over its inadequacy.”
When one no longer has to preserve a heroic
self-image, he or she can begin to empower others with collaborative
insight. Humility requires a generous
hospitality, not simply thinking about one’s “own things,” but capacious
welcome, creating space for others. When
one understands his or her role within the larger body of Christ, there is less
anxiety about being “solely responsible,” which allows a greater humility.
Jim Collins,
researcher and writers about great organizations and great leadership, names
humility as the key quality for effective leaders. In his study of those companies who moved
from “good to great,” he identifies the essential quality of “extreme personal
humility” for effective leaders. One who
understands incorporation in Christ knows that he or she must also follow the
pathway of humility.
Humility helps us
find those tasks that no one else is eager to do. Humility listens to stories recounted again
by our elders. Humility prompts us to
“regard others as better than ourselves.”
Humility helps us to “do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit” (v.
3). Humility allows us to be patient
with children, even when they prove contrarian or in the crass calculus of the
economy, insignificant.
Humility reminds us
“it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for
God’s own good pleasure” (v. 13). For
this, we give thanks.
Molly T. Marshall
Central prepares women and men for seeking God, shaping church, and serving humanity.
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